British Empire and Commonwealth Museum

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British Empire and Commonwealth Museum
Bristol Temple Meads old station frontage (750px).jpg
British Empire and Commonwealth Museum is located in Bristol
Location within Bristol
Established 2002
Location Bristol
Coordinates 51°26′56″N 2°35′01″W / 51.4489°N 2.5835°W / 51.4489; -2.5835
Director Gareth Griffiths (Former)
Website www.empiremuseum.co.uk

The British Empire and Commonwealth Museum (grid reference ST597725) was a museum in Bristol, United Kingdom exploring the history of the British Empire and the effect of British colonial rule on the rest of the world.

Contents

The museum[edit]

The museum opened in 2002 in Bristol's historic old railway station, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, following renovation and conversion costing £8 million.[1] It is the world's earliest surviving railway terminus, which was completed in 1840 and includes the passenger shed and the adjoining former engine and carriage shed. It is over 220 ft long (67 m) with timber and iron roof spans of 72 ft (22 m), this Grade I listed building[2] has been nominated as part of a World Heritage Site.[3]

The museum had a flourishing publications department, producing books on aspects of colonial life such as the history of the Northern Rhodesia Police, and a register of titles of the regiments of the Honourable East India Company and East Indian Armies. The museum also held the collection of artefacts of the Commonwealth Institute; extensive still photograph, paper, film and oral history archives, and a costume collection.

The museum was also the home of the New World Tapestry.[4][5]

Unlike many national museums in Britain, the BECM was not publicly funded, but owned and operated by a charitable trust; consequently an admission charge was in place.

Breaking the chains[edit]

The museum's Breaking the chains exhibition, funded by a £1m Heritage Lottery grant to make the 200-year anniversary abolition of the British Transatlantic Slave Trade by the Slave Trade Act 1807, was short-listed for the Art Fund Prize.[6]

Closure and controversy[edit]

On 23 November 2007 the museum announced it would be moving its core operations to London in 2008.[7] The museum closed to the public in the autumn of 2008[7] and for school visits at the end of March 2009.[8]

On 16 March 2011, the Museums Association announced that the Director of the museum, Gareth Griffiths, had been dismissed pending a police investigation into the unauthorised disposal of museum objects.[1][9][10]

On 28 March 2012, the Museum announced that its planned move to London had been cancelled[11] and that it would instead gift its collection to the City of Bristol to display at the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery at a future date. The Old Station which had previously housed the museum was also gifted to the city, and may be used for future Network Rail services to London.[12][13]

The unauthorised sale of hundreds of items from the Museum's collection was the subject of a BBC1 Inside Out programme on 10 December 2012 at 7.30 pm.[14]

Items[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Museum director dismissed pending police investigation". Museums Association. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-16. 
  2. ^ "Bristol Old Station, Temple Meads". Images of England. Retrieved 2007-03-13. 
  3. ^ "British Empire and Commonwealth Museum". English Heritage. Retrieved 2007-03-13. 
  4. ^ "World's biggest tapestry on move". BBC News. 5 October 2003. "Now the 39 million stitch tapestry, which was 23 years in the making, is to have a new home at the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum in Bristol. The tapestry is due to move to its new home in Bristol at the beginning of next month [November 2003]." 
  5. ^ "British Empire and Commonwealth Museum Bristol: Pow Wow – Special exhibition until 1st November 2006". "Pow Wow also features the stunning New World Tapestry. Created over 25 years in England's West Country and larger than the Bayeaux Tapestry, it presents a light-hearted history of the colonial period as well as providing a fascinating record of the people and plants that made possible Britain's first empire in America." 
  6. ^ "The Art Fund Prize for museums and galleries – Press room". Artfundprize.org.uk. Retrieved 2012-12-12. 
  7. ^ a b "News". British Empire and Commonwealth Museum. Retrieved 2007-03-13. 
  8. ^ "About Us". British Empire & Commonwealth Museum. Retrieved 2009-07-24. 
  9. ^ Steven Morris (17 March 2011). "Museum director leaves post amid police investigation into 'missing' exhibits". The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-03-16. 
  10. ^ Gareth Harris (3 September 2011). "Rise and fall of the British Empire museum: As the scale of unethical disposals emerges, who knew what?". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 2012-03-03. 
  11. ^ "British Empire and Commonwealth Museum". British Empire and Commonwealth Museum. Retrieved 2012-04-05. 
  12. ^ Editor (29 March 2012). "Empire Museum collection given to Bristol". Bristol 24-7. Retrieved 2012-04-05. 
  13. ^ Editor (28 March 2012). "Bristol museum could revert to rail platform". BBC. Retrieved 2012-04-05. 
  14. ^ a b Steven Morris. "Row erupts over British empire museum's 'lost' artefacts | Culture". The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-12-12. 
  15. ^ a b c "UK museum artefact scandal comes to a head – Current Affairs". The Listener. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 2012-12-12. 
  16. ^ a b "Treasure hunt – Current Affairs". The Listener. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 2012-12-12. 

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