Brandon Hill, Bristol
Coordinates: 51°27′10″N 2°36′24″W / 51.45291°N 2.6068°W
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Brandon Hill, also known as St Brandon's Hill,[1][2][3] is a hill close to Bristol city centre, between the districts of Clifton and Hotwells, in south west England.
At the summit is the Cabot Tower, opened in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the voyage by John Cabot from Bristol to Newfoundland in 1497.
Brandon Hill was granted to the council in 1174 by the Earl of Gloucester, and used for grazing until 1625 when it became a public open space, possibly the oldest municipal open space in the country. During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century it was a popular venue for public meetings by reform groups like the Chartists.[4] In 1832, the hill was the location of the Great Reform Dinner, which was famously gatecrashed.[5][6]
From 1840 onward Brandon Hill was improved with walls and walks. A crowd of 30,000 watched the launch of SS Great Britain from the hill on 7 July 1843.[4]
The park is steep and is divided into informal gardens, a small nature reserve and open grassland. The two hectare nature reserve has been run since 1980 by the Avon Wildlife Trust who have their headquarters beside the park.
The wildflower meadow includes ox-eye daisies, yellow rattle and knapweed. A pond provides a breeding site for frogs, toads and Smooth Newts. The butterfly garden supplies food for caterpillars and many kinds of butterflies. Birds such as jay, bullfinch and blackcap are seen in the reserve. Native trees and shrubs have been planted, and the meadow is cut for hay in July.[7]
Popular culture[edit]
In the popular television series, Skins, Brandon Hill features on a number of occasions; including, Cassie's suicide attempt and as the rendez-vous point for Sid and Cassie at the climax of the first series.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Weare, George Edward. Cabot's Discovery of North America. BiblioBazaar. Retrieved 2010-04-15.
- ^ "St Brandon's House". WindowOnWales. Retrieved 2010-04-15.
- ^ "Clevedon Hall – a glimpse into its past". Clevedon Hall Estate. 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-15.
- ^ a b "History and architecture of Brandon Hill and Cabot Tower". Bristol City Council. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- ^ "Some Thoughts And Observations On Bristol Radical History Group's Summer Party". Archives. Bristol Radical History Group. 23 September 2007. Retrieved 2010-04-15.
- ^ Poole, Steve (Summer 2001). "Picture in Focus: W. J. Muller and T. L. S. Rowbotham, The Grand Reform Dinner on Brandon Hill (lithograph, 1832)". Regional Historian, Issue 7 (Regional Historian). Retrieved 2010-04-15.
- ^ "Brandon Hill". Reserves. Avon Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 2005-11-09. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
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